Sniff Test

New Law Would Make Every New Car Verify That You’re Sober

Down the road, your car might be able to determine when you've had enough.
The latest draft of the infrastructure bill includes a provision that would require every new car to be able to tell if the driver is too drunk.
Image: Gabe Pierce / Futurism

Engine Lock

In the near future, you may need to prove to your car that you’re sober before you’re allowed to take the wheel.

Buried on page 1,066 of the newest version of the infrastructure bill currently being debated by Congress is a provision, spotted by Motherboard, that says every new car built from 2027 onward would need to include some sort of monitoring system to catch anyone trying to drive with alcohol in their system. It’s an interesting idea for how the automotive industry could take a more active role in preventing drunk driving, but as Motherboard notes, there’s some reason to be skeptical of alcohol-detecting tech currently under development.

Deep Breath

Right now, the breathalyzers that can be attached to drunk driving offenders’ cars have a low but non-zero error rate, Motherboard notes. If everyone in the country had to blow into one to start their vehicle, the publication’s back-of-the-envelope math suggests that there would be millions of false positives keeping people from where they need to go per day.

But that doesn’t seem to be what the infrastructure bill is calling for. The draft legislation doesn’t refer to any program or tech by name, but Motherboard notes that it does seem to imply future adoption of technology that’s currently under development by the Driver Alcohol Detection System for Safety Program (DADSS), an amalgam of various government and industry agencies collaborating on the problem.

DADSS is working on two passive systems meant to catch drunk drivers in the act. One monitors the air inside a car for whiffs of alcohol, and the other measures blood alcohol levels through the driver’s skin when they press the car’s engine button.

Right now, DADSS’ breath sensor seems to operate on an all-or-nothing basis — it detects the presence or absence of alcohol rather than being able to accurately determine whether the driver’s blood alcohol concentration is above the specific legal limit. But the organization says it’s working on upgrades that will make the tech both more accurate and less intrusive, so hopefully it will be ready by the potential 2027 rollout date.

READ MORE: Every Car Made After 2027 May Have Drunk Driving Monitoring System [Motherboard]

More on drunk driving: Too Drunk to Drive? You Might Also Be Too Drunk to Ride in an Uber

Dan Robitzki is a senior reporter for Futurism, where he likes to cover AI, tech ethics, and medicine. He spends his extra time fencing and streaming games from Los Angeles, California.