Making Do

Doctors Might Have to Hook Four Patients to the Same Ventilator

Ventilator shortages are putting coronavirus patients in serious danger.
A straightforward technique can split one ventilator off so four patients can simultaneously get treated, should the need arise. But it's never been tested.
Image: Charlene Babcock via YouTube

As hospitals treating coronavirus patients get overwhelmed by the sheer numbers of new cases, doctors find themselves making difficult choices over who to treat with ventilators and who to send home.

These horrifying decisions are already being made in Italy, and Motherboard reports that the same thing could potentially happen in the U.S. as find themselves with more severe cases of COVID-19 than they do ventilators to treat them.

One doctor, Charlene Irvin Babcock, who works as an emergency medicine doctor in a Detroit hospital, recently posted a YouTube video showing how one ventilator’s tubes could — theoretically — be split to treat four patients at once. But she told Motherboard that the technique, which she developed in 2006 along with a colleague named Greg Neyman, hasn’t been properly tested and there’s no guarantee that it will work on coronavirus patients.

The actual methodology isn’t too difficult — it’s mainly a matter of using splitters to divide a ventilator’s tubes into different branches. But it’s never been tested on live patients, so Babcock couldn’t confirm to Motherboard that it would help anyone.

“Let’s say 10 people are dying in front of you and you have one ventilator. That’s a tough call,” she told Motherboard. “I would talk to the family of the four best candidates and say, ‘Look, I could let three of you die or I could try all four, [but] we’re rolling the dice. It hasn’t been done before. And if it doesn’t work, we’re going to have to take three off, but this is probably the only chance they have of trying to survive.”

Dan Robitzki is a senior reporter for Futurism, where he likes to cover AI, tech ethics, and medicine. He spends his extra time fencing and streaming games from Los Angeles, California.