Our equations get "simpler and simpler, but more fundamental and more powerful, every year."

Unraveling Secrets

Famous theoretical physicist Michio Kaku has a new goal for his fellow researchers: unraveling the mysteries of the universe to create a cohesive theory of everything that explains how the universe operates — and why it exists.

Kaku told The New York Times that he thinks that the underlying secrets to physics could end up being simpler than the complex pile of equations, theorems and sometimes conflicting laws that researchers work with today. And unlocking them, he argues, could grant humanity incredible control and understanding over the universe.

Hundreds "of Ph.D. theses are created every year because we want to know what Hemingway really meant," Kaku told the NYT. "Physics is the exact opposite. [Equations get] simpler and simpler, but more fundamental and more powerful, every year."

"Grand Masters"

In his conversation with the NYT, Kaku compared striving to develop a theory of everything to a chess player refining their technique until they reach the highest echelon of the game.

"[When we] find the rules that govern the chess game, we then become grand masters," Kaku told the NYT. "That's our destiny, I think, as a species."

"Vigorous Debate"

One of the main unresolved challenges is that two of the leading laws of physics, Einstein's general relativity and the Standard Model, are exceptionally difficult to integrate together. But Kaku says he's reassured by "vigorous debate" happening among leading physicists trying to make it work.

"The problem is that the two theories hate each other,” Kaku told the NYT. "They're based on different math, different principles. Every time you put them together it blows up in your face. Why should nature be so clumsy?"

READ MORE: Michio Kaku Says the Universe Is Simpler Than We Think [The New York Times]

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