--- title: "World Wildlife Foundation Cancels NFT Project After Critics Point Out That It Was Actually a Huge Polluter" description: "The UK chapter of the World Wildlife Fund has cancelled its NFT project after critics pointed out it's still based on the polluting Ethereum blockchain." date: "2022-02-09" modified: "2022-02-09" authors: - name: "Victor Tangermann" job_title: "Senior Editor" link: "https://futurism.com/authors/victor" url: "https://futurism.com/wwf-cancels-nft-project" categories: - "Blockchain" - "Future Society" - "NFTs" tags: - "blockchain" - "ethereum" - "nfts" - "wwf" --- # World Wildlife Foundation Cancels NFT Project After Critics Point Out That It Was Actually a Huge Polluter ![The UK chapter of the World Wildlife Fund has cancelled its NFT project after critics pointed out it's still based on the polluting Ethereum blockchain.]() *\Image: Futurism\* It was a highly controversial idea right from the start. Last week, the UK branch of the World Wildlife Fund [rolled out]() "non-fungible animals," an ill-advised take on the NFT trend purportedly aimed at saving endangered species. But the irony of the organization's "T0kens for Nature" being indirectly based on the environmentally harmful Ethereum blockchain attracted a firestorm of criticism, with a [barrage of negative press]() nailing the WWF for the idea. The group subsequently reversed the decision, [*The Verge* reports]() — just a single day after launching the initiative. "We recognize that NFTs are a much debated issue and we all have lots to learn about this new market, which is why we will now fully assess the impact of this trial and reflect on how we can best continue to innovate to engage our supporters," reads a statement by the group. "We thank all of those who have generously supported our conservation work by purchasing NFTs." The WWF-UK initially claimed its "NFA" project was built on the allegedly eco-friendly Polygon blockchain, which in turn is based on the wildly popular Ethereum blockchain. But as it turns out, the chapter's claims about Polygon being a greener alternative were pretty misleading — a thinly-veiled attempt to greenwash the animal NFTs, according to critics. As digital currency economist Alex de Vries explained to *The Verge*, the Polygon blockchain is still making use of the extremely inefficient Ethereum blockchain to move funds back and forth via millions of contracts. Polygon is also a "Layer 2" blockchain, the equivalent of a carpool lane running along the Ethereum highway, as *The Verge* put it. "While Layer 2 solutions can be seen as independent networks, they still rely on the security of the underlying Layer 1 network and therefore its electricity consumption and carbon footprint," Ulrich Gallersdörfer, CEO of Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute, told the publication. To de Vries, Polygon is vastly underestimating the amount of pollution each transaction on its blockchain is responsible for by several orders of magnitude, a claim he [fleshed out on his blog]() last week. "My initial response was they must be joking," de Vries told *The Verge*. "They’re supposed to be all for sustainable innovations, and they’re getting involved with one of the least sustainable things on the planet." **READ MORE:** [How the World Wildlife Fund tried — and failed — to create an eco-friendly NFT]() \[*The Verge*\] **More on the saga:** *[Environmentalists Sell NFTs of Endangered Animals, Because We're Condemned to Suffer]()* ## Author I've been at Futurism since 2017, where my role has evolved to encompass design, writing, and increasingly editing. I've always been fascinated by space exploration and advanced transportation, which I've leaned into by interviewing luminaries in those fields while closely following the dimensions of policy and regulation that allow next-generation projects to succeed -- or, sometimes, to fail. I'm also keenly interested in the effects of generative AI on society, policies, and democratic institutions, as well as clean energy, physics and biology, and the vagaries of tech leadership. My work for Futurism has been cited by publications including Ars Technica, Gizmodo, PC Magazine, Jalopnik, Fox News, and the New York Post. I spent my childhood living in locations including Manila, the Philippines, and Geneva, Switzerland, attended McGill University, and now live in Toronto, Canada. Before Futurism I worked at AskMen and a small photography studio. In my free time, I'm an avid gardener, foodie, and craft beer lover, as well as a maker of artisanal hot pepper sauces. I have a magnificent dog named Freida. ### Author social links [Bluesky]()