---
title: "The New Space Race Is Putting Boots on Mars"
description: "Bolstered by their respective private space industries, China and the U.S. find themselves in a new space race over who sends the first humans to Mars."
date: "2021-01-22"
modified: "2021-01-22"
authors:
  - name: "Dan Robitzski"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/danrobitzski"
url: "https://futurism.com/the-byte/space-race-boots-mars"
categories:
  - "Astronomy"
  - "Mars"
  - "Space"
tags:
  - "china"
  - "mars"
  - "space"
  - "the digest"
---

# The New Space Race Is Putting Boots on Mars

![Bolstered by their respective private space industries, China and the U.S. find themselves in a new space race over who sends the first humans to Mars.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/new-space-race-putting-boots-mars.jpg>)
*\<em\>Image: NASA\</em\>*

## Grudge Match

Next month, separate spacecraft launched by [the United States and China](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/three-countries-launching-mars-missions-month>) will both attempt to land on Mars.

Both missions are important and valuable from a scientific perspective. But, [as *Bloomberg* reports](<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-20/will-u-s-or-china-reach-mars-first-space-race-heats-up?sref=YfHlo0rL>), they also symbolize an emerging space race between the two superpowers — over which country gets the vast sociopolitical clout of having put the [first boots on Mars](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-highly-confident-spacex-will-land-humans-on-mars-within-6-years>).

## Breaking Pace

China's space program has exploded in recent years, as illustrated by the country's recent success at bringing the [first lunar samples](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/china-obtained-moon-rocks>) back to Earth in decades.

Now, just like NASA has fostered partnerships with companies like SpaceX, *[MIT Technology Review ](<https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/01/21/1016513/china-private-commercial-space-industry-dominance/>)*[reports](<https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/01/21/1016513/china-private-commercial-space-industry-dominance/>) that private space companies in China are flourishing and rapidly boosting the country's technological capacities in orbit and beyond.

"Mars has moved into the symbolic role of demonstrating the superiority of technology," Flinders University space archaeologist Alice Gorman told *Bloomberg*.

## Olive Branch

The race doesn't need to be a brutal zero-sum game, either.

With the beginning of a new presidential administration in the U.S., *Bloomberg* also suggests that the two countries have a new opportunity to collaborate on space missions — perhaps not too differently from how the Cold War-era Space Race actually helped usher in [decades of cooperation](<https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/documentation/competition/competition.htm>) between the U.S. and Russia.

"I don’t think cooperation with China is impossible," Wendy Cobb, an associate professor at the U.S. Air Force’s School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, told *Bloomberg*. "History tells us it can be done."

**READ MORE:** [The Race for Mars Takes China-U.S. Tensions Into Outer Space](<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-20/will-u-s-or-china-reach-mars-first-space-race-heats-up?sref=YfHlo0rL>) \[*Bloomberg*\]

**More on Mars:** *[China Just Launched a Mission to Hunt for Life on Mars](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/china-launched-mars-mission>)*

## Author
Dan Robitzki is a senior reporter for Futurism, where he likes to cover AI, tech ethics, and medicine. He spends his extra time fencing and streaming games from Los Angeles, California.

### Author social links  
[Twitter](<https://x.com/danrobitzski>)