--- title: "Scientists Spotted Something That Appeared to Be Moving 7 Times the Speed of Light" description: "Massive Find The James Webb Space Telescope may have stolen the spotlight from the Hubble Space Telescope, but that doesn't mean the ol' reliable Hubble doesn't have more in store for humanity. Scientists in 2017 observed a spectacular collision of two neutron stars that blasted a jet of radiation so powerful that NASA says the […]" date: "2022-10-16" modified: "2022-10-16" authors: - name: "Frank Landymore" job_title: "Contributing Writer" link: "https://futurism.com/authors/flandymore" url: "https://futurism.com/the-byte/scientists-moving-7-times-speed-of-light" categories: - "Off-World" - "Space" tags: - "Black holes" - "neutron stars" - "stars" - "the digest" --- # Scientists Spotted Something That Appeared to Be Moving 7 Times the Speed of Light ![]() *\Image: Robin Dienel/Carnegie Institution for Science\* ## Speed Demon Back in 2017, scientists observed a spectacular collision of two [neutron stars]() that blasted a jet of radiation so powerful that NASA says the energy it released was "comparable to that of a supernova," according to a [press release]() by the agency. But it's taken scientists until now to unpack all the data that was gathered because of its complexity. Among other intriguing findings: stuff *appearing* to travel faster than light — which, of course, is impossible. But don't worry. There's a perfectly reasonable explanation. ## Joint Effort The event, designated GW170817, is what's known as a binary neutron star merger. Neutron stars are the collapsed cores of once-massive stars and some of the densest objects in the universe. According to NASA, just a single teaspoon of one would weigh four billion tons on Earth. With that sort of unfathomable density comes great gravity — enough to draw two of these neutron stars together in an explosive collision that launched gravitational waves and gamma radiation into space, making it the first time scientists have detected both from a neutron star merger, NASA says. The Hubble Space Telescope observed the two neutron stars collapse into a black hole in the aftermath of the explosion. A spinning disk then formed around the black hole, which beamed incredibly fast jets of matter into space. Combining their findings with that of the National Science Foundation, scientists were able to piece together the event with extreme precision — including how fast the jets were moving. ## Breaking the Law Initially, from the Hubble observations, it appeared the jets were traveling at seven times the speed of light. Of course, that's impossible. The scientists attribute this discrepancy to a phenomena known as superliminal motion. Essentially, since the jet approaches our planet at nearly the speed of light, NASA says, the light it emits at later points has a shorter distance to travel each time, making it seem like it's moving faster than it really is. With some additional calculations, scientists found the real speed: at least 99.97 percent the speed of light — which, to be fair, is still pretty damn fast. The scientists hope their findings, published in a [paper]() this week in *Nature*, will allow for even more precise observations of neutron star mergers in the future, which could potentially help calculate the rate of the universe's expansion. **More on stars:** *[Huge Graveyard of Stars Surrounds Our Galaxy, Scientists Say]()* ## Author At Futurism, my work has often centered on bringing a sense of clarity and insight to complex topics ranging from the regulation of emerging technologies to the esoteric ideologies of Silicon Valley executives, while striving not to lose the poetic sense of awe inspired by often-obscure fields like astrophysics and quantum computing. I broke the story of CNET using AI to produce articles that turned out to be riddled with factual errors and plagiarism — a dam-breaking inflection point, as I've reported, that's inspired copycats and endless discourse while beguiling stakeholders ranging from tech giants to purveyors of spam around the web. My work at Futurism has been cited by publications including CBS News, the Los Angeles Times, Vice, Gizmodo, Engadget, the Verge, and Vanity Fair. I grew up in locales ranging from India to China, and now live in the exotic suburbs of Virginia. In my free time, I'm an avid reader of weird sci-fi literature, an aficionado of East Asian cinema, and, regrettably, a relapsed gamer. Allegedly, I’m working on a debut novel, currently untitled. ### Author social links [Bluesky]()