--- title: "Middle Schooler Builds Tiny, Working Fusion Reactor" description: "With just hours left before he turned 13, Jackson Oswalt managed to fuse two deuterium atoms together in a fusion reactor he built — in his play room." date: "2020-10-07" modified: "2020-10-07" authors: - name: "Victor Tangermann" job_title: "Senior Editor" link: "https://futurism.com/authors/victor" url: "https://futurism.com/the-byte/middle-schooler-build-tiny-working-fusion-reactor" categories: - "Energy" - "Science & Energy" tags: - "fusion" - "fusion energy" - "fusion reactor" - "the digest" --- # Middle Schooler Builds Tiny, Working Fusion Reactor ![With just hours left before he turned 13, Jackson Oswalt managed to fuse two deuterium atoms together in a fusion reactor he built — in his play room.]() *\Image: Guinness World Records\* ## Jimmy Neutron While nations are [spending billions]() to build football field-sized nuclear fusion reactors — the elusive process of harnessing energy from fusing atoms, rather than breaking them apart — a 12 year old kid from Memphis, Tennessee, just became the youngest person to have ever achieved nuclear fusion, [according to *Guinness World Records*](). With just hours left before he turned 13, Jackson Oswalt managed to fuse two deuterium atoms together in a fusion reactor he built — in his family's house. https://youtu.be/Wh5TUlzBwLw ## DIY Fusion According to Jackson, he was the only person who worked on the reactor during both the design and production stages. "The temperature in my fusor varies, but it's approximately 100 million degrees \[Kelvin\]," Jackson said in the Guinness World Records video accompanying the announcement. "I have been able to use electricity to accelerate two atoms of deuterium together so that they fuse together into an atom of helium 3 \[isotope\], which also releases a neutron which can be used to heat up water and turn a steam engine, which in turn produces electricity," he explained in the video. Jackson was inspired by Taylor Wilson, who was the [previous record holder]() at the age of 14. ## Some Reservations Building a DIY fusion reactor — albeit not one that can generate more power than you put into it, a holy grail among energy researchers — is a challenging but achievable task with a thriving online community around it. "There were a few moments during the project that I had some reservations," Jackson's mother admitted. "I would definitely be googling things before he turned on various stages." She also added that "he did a great job of explaining it to us." **READ MORE:** [Middle school student achieved nuclear fusion in his family playroom]() \[*Guinness World Records*\] **More on fusion:** *[Elon Musk: Fusion Will Probably Be More Expensive Than Wind, Solar]()* ## Author I've been at Futurism since 2017, where my role has evolved to encompass design, writing, and increasingly editing. I've always been fascinated by space exploration and advanced transportation, which I've leaned into by interviewing luminaries in those fields while closely following the dimensions of policy and regulation that allow next-generation projects to succeed -- or, sometimes, to fail. I'm also keenly interested in the effects of generative AI on society, policies, and democratic institutions, as well as clean energy, physics and biology, and the vagaries of tech leadership. My work for Futurism has been cited by publications including Ars Technica, Gizmodo, PC Magazine, Jalopnik, Fox News, and the New York Post. I spent my childhood living in locations including Manila, the Philippines, and Geneva, Switzerland, attended McGill University, and now live in Toronto, Canada. Before Futurism I worked at AskMen and a small photography studio. In my free time, I'm an avid gardener, foodie, and craft beer lover, as well as a maker of artisanal hot pepper sauces. I have a magnificent dog named Freida. ### Author social links [Bluesky]()