--- title: "Earth’s Population Is About to Hit 8 Billion" description: "The United Nations is estimating that the world's population could reach the eight billion mark as soon as November, with India replacing China in 2023." date: "2022-07-12" modified: "2022-07-12" authors: - name: "Victor Tangermann" job_title: "Senior Editor" link: "https://futurism.com/authors/victor" url: "https://futurism.com/the-byte/earths-population-hit-8-billion" categories: - "Science & Energy" tags: - "overpopulation" - "the digest" - "world population" --- # Earth’s Population Is About to Hit 8 Billion ![Protestors gathered at a major bank in China on Sunday, looking to reclaim government-frozen personal funds — only to face brutality by security forces.]() *\Image: Getty Images\* ## Eight Billion The United Nations is estimating that the world's population could reach the eight billion mark as soon as mid-November, with India replacing China as the world's most populous country in 2023 — a notable landmark in the history and future of humanity. The report, dubbed "[World Population Prospects]()," also has grim implications for China's aging population. Hampered by strict childbearing policies that appear to have overshot their goal, it [could soon start declining]() and create profound demographic challenges for the ascendant world power. ## Up and Down The UN is projecting the world's population will reach 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050, eventually reaching a peak of around 10.4 billion approximately 60 years from now. More than half these increases will be driven by just eight countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and Tanzania. Sub-Saharan Africa will contribute more than half of global population increases through 2050. By 2050, there will be as many women in the world as there are men, according to the report. In 2022, the world's population was made up of 50.3 percent men. In 2020, the first year of the global pandemic, the global growth rate dipped under one percent per year for the first time since 1950, according to the UN. And that's just a sign of what's still to come. 61 countries will experience a projected decrease in their populations between 2022 and 2050. The United States is projected to remain the third most populous country, followed by Nigeria, Pakistan, and Indonesia through 2050. ## Mixed Messages The announcement comes with some seriously mixed implications. Despite the fact that we are staring down the barrel of a [climate crisis]() of disastrous proportions, more people are able to live healthier lives — yet their future is more uncertain than ever before. "This is an occasion to celebrate our diversity, recognize our common humanity, and marvel at advancements in health that have extended lifespans and dramatically reduced maternal and child mortality rates," UN Secretary General António Guterres said in [a statement](). "Reaching a global population of eight billion is a numerical landmark, but our focus must always be on people," he added. "In the world we strive to build, eight billion people means eight billion opportunities to live dignified and fulfilled lives." **More on population growth:** *[Data Shows That China's Population Is About to Start Actively Shrinking]()* ## Author I've been at Futurism since 2017, where my role has evolved to encompass design, writing, and increasingly editing. I've always been fascinated by space exploration and advanced transportation, which I've leaned into by interviewing luminaries in those fields while closely following the dimensions of policy and regulation that allow next-generation projects to succeed -- or, sometimes, to fail. I'm also keenly interested in the effects of generative AI on society, policies, and democratic institutions, as well as clean energy, physics and biology, and the vagaries of tech leadership. My work for Futurism has been cited by publications including Ars Technica, Gizmodo, PC Magazine, Jalopnik, Fox News, and the New York Post. I spent my childhood living in locations including Manila, the Philippines, and Geneva, Switzerland, attended McGill University, and now live in Toronto, Canada. Before Futurism I worked at AskMen and a small photography studio. In my free time, I'm an avid gardener, foodie, and craft beer lover, as well as a maker of artisanal hot pepper sauces. I have a magnificent dog named Freida. ### Author social links [Bluesky]()