---
title: "New York Times Compares Astronauts to Dung-Eating Fungus"
description: "In an unusual yet poetic essay, New York Times reporter Dennis Overbye compared astronauts to a genus of dung-eating fungus."
date: "2021-09-21"
modified: "2021-09-21"
authors:
  - name: "Dan Robitzski"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/danrobitzski"
url: "https://futurism.com/the-byte/astronauts-dung-eating-fungus"
categories:
  - "Off-World"
  - "Space"
tags:
  - "inspiration4"
  - "space"
  - "SpaceX"
  - "the digest"
---

# New York Times Compares Astronauts to Dung-Eating Fungus

![In an unusual yet poetic essay, New York Times reporter Dennis Overbye compared astronauts to a genus of dung-eating fungus.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/nyt-astronauts-dung-eating-fungus4.jpg>)
*\<em\>Image: SpaceX/Futurism\</em\>*

## Seems Rude!

Last week, the first-ever space mission made up of an entirely-civilian crew launched, spent some time in orbit, and successfully splashed back down to Earth.

It's a remarkable achievement for the growing private spaceflight industry and, if you're feeling optimistic, a significant moment in human history that's [prompted praise and congratulations](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-mocks-joe-biden-congratulating-spacex>) from all sorts of prominent figures in politics and spaceflight.

But if you open up the hallowed pages of *The New York Times*, you'll find a different message about [SpaceX's Inspiration4 mission](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-challenges-toilet-tourist-spacecraft>): a surprising and [surprisingly-poetic essay](<https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/science/fungus-pilobolus-space-astronauts.html>) about how this new generation of astronauts are not so different from the *Pilobolus*, a genus of fungus that grows and feeds atop piles of dung.

## Bear With Us

As *NYT* correspondent Dennis Overbye clarified, he had no intention of belittling the astronauts or of diminishing the achievement. Rather, he philosophized about how humanity's ongoing push to explore and perhaps settle the cosmos is not unlike a bizarre mechanism that the fungus conducts when it's running low on food — again, dung — and needs to migrate to browner pastures.

Overbye remarked that when the fungus detects that it's almost out of nutritious poop, it begins to organize itself into a tall stalk that stretches upward and swells, eventually exploding spores with enough force that they can find a new place to live, settling on blades of grass and waiting to be gobbled up and pooped out by a passing herbivore.

"I can't help thinking of the behavior of the lowly *Pilobolus* as a metaphor for the space program: a species, responding to urges it doesn’t fully understand, aspiring to leave the dung pile," Overbye wrote in his essay. "What don't we know about ourselves?"

## Paving the Way

The essay concludes with a bittersweet image. Elon Musk [once said](<https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/11/2/18053824/elon-musk-death-mars-spacex-kara-swisher-interview>) he wants to eventually die on Mars, and while Overbye isn't sure that the eccentric megabillionaire will be the first to do so, [someone inevitably will be](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-die-on-mars-city-starship>).

Whoever ends up claiming the title, in Overbye's mind, will act like one of those countless *Pilobolus* spores: launched far away from home in hopes of [establishing a new colony](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/mars-colonists-compost-dead-human-bodies>) for future generations.

**READ MORE:** [What a Fungus Reveals About the Space Program](<https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/science/fungus-pilobolus-space-astronauts.html>) \[*The New York Times*\]

**More on the Inspiration4 mission:** *[Elon Musk Mocks Joe Biden for Not Congratulating SpaceX Fast Enough](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-mocks-joe-biden-congratulating-spacex>)*

## Author
Dan Robitzki is a senior reporter for Futurism, where he likes to cover AI, tech ethics, and medicine. He spends his extra time fencing and streaming games from Los Angeles, California.

### Author social links  
[Twitter](<https://x.com/danrobitzski>)