---
title: "AI May Destroy Humankind in Just Two Years, Expert Says"
description: "The notoriously pessimistic AI researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky is back with a new prediction about the future of humankind."
date: "2024-02-18"
modified: "2024-02-18"
authors:
  - name: "Jon Christian"
    job_title: "Executive Editor"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/jonc"
url: "https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-destroy-humankind-yudkowsky"
categories:
  - "Artificial Intelligence"
tags:
  - "ai"
  - "skepticism"
  - "technology"
  - "the digest"
---

# AI May Destroy Humankind in Just Two Years, Expert Says

![The notoriously pessimistic AI researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky is back with a new prediction about the future of humankind.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ai-destroy-humankind-yudkowsky.jpg>)
*Digital generated image of multicolored particles forming eye shape against black background. \<em\>Image: Andriy Onufriyenko/Getty\</em\>*

## Terminator Vision

The [notoriously pessimistic AI researcher](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-expert-were-all-going-to-die>) Eliezer Yudkowsky is back with a new prediction about the future of humankind.

"If you put me to a wall," he told *The Guardian* in a [fascinating new interview](<https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/feb/17/humanitys-remaining-timeline-it-looks-more-like-five-years-than-50-meet-the-neo-luddites-warning-of-an-ai-apocalypse>), "and forced me to put probabilities on things, I have a sense that our current remaining timeline looks more like five years than 50 years. Could be two years, could be 10."

If you're wondering what "remaining timeline" means in this context, *The Guardian*'s Tom Lamont interpreted it as the "machine-wrought end of all things," a "Terminator-like apocalypse," or a "Matrix hellscape."

"The difficulty is, people do not realise," Yudkowsky, the founder of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute in California, told the newspaper. "We have a shred of a chance that humanity survives."

## Bomb Squad

The entire *Guardian* piece is worth a read. Lamont spoke to many prominent figures in the space, ranging from Brian Merchant to Molly Crabapple, with the throughline being skepticism about the idea that just because a new tech comes along, we need to adopt it even if it's not good for people.

These days, the focus of much of that critique is AI. Why, critics contend, should we treat the tech as inevitable even if it seems poised to eliminate and destabilize large numbers of jobs?

Or, in Yudkowsky's case, if the tech likely presents an existential threat. His remarks were the most provocative in the piece, which probably isn't surprising given his history. AI watchers may remember last year, for instance, when he [called for bombing data centers](<https://futurism.com/ai-expert-bomb-datacenters>) to halt the rise of AI.

He's rethought that particular claim, he told *The Guardian* — but only slightly: he stands behind the idea of bombing data centers, he said, but no longer thinks that nuclear weapons should be used to target them.

"I would pick more careful phrasing now," he told the newspaper.

**More on AI:** [*Oppenheimer's Grandson Signs Letter Saying AI Threatens "Life on Earth"*](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/oppenheimer-grandson-ai-warning>)

## Author
I'm responsible for editing, assigning, and scouting at Futurism, as well as occasionally writing for the site. That work involves keeping an eye on a wide range of narratives and issues, but over the past few years I've become increasingly interested in how AI is shaping the future of media, the web, and information itself. My day-to-day often involves collaborating on reporting and commentary projects bylined by my colleagues, but I try to find time to do my own reporting as well; stories I've broken for Futurism have been cited by publications including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the New Yorker, Wired, Ars Technica, New York Magazine, the Columbia Journalism Review, Bloomberg, and more. I grew up in Southern Vermont and attended Vanderbilt University. Prior to Futurism, I contributed to outlets including the Boston Globe, Vice, Wired, Slate, the Atlantic, the Outline, Ars Technica and more, and did stints in farming and food service. I currently live in Brooklyn, New York, and in my free time I enjoy pinball, word games, cycling, running, and music production.

### Author social links  
[Bluesky](<https://bsky.app/profile/jonchristian.net>)