---
title: "After Seeing This Terrifying Study, We’re Never Microwaving Plastic Again"
description: "New research has found that microwaving plastic food containers spews out toxic microplastics — and it's freaked out the guy studying it."
date: "2023-07-31"
modified: "2023-07-31"
authors:
  - name: "Noor Al-Sibai"
    job_title: "Senior Staff Writer"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/nooralsibai"
url: "https://futurism.com/neoscope/study-microwaving-plastic"
categories:
  - "Developments"
  - "Health & Medicine"
tags:
  - "microplastics"
  - "nanoplastics"
  - "plastic"
  - "waste"
---

# After Seeing This Terrifying Study, We’re Never Microwaving Plastic Again

![New research has found that microwaving plastic food containers spews out toxic microplastics — and it's freaked out the guy studying it.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/study-microwaving-plastic.jpg>)
*A side view of an unrecognizable woman standing in the kitchen and opening the microwave while holding a plastic container of food. \<em\>Image: Getty Images\</em\>*

New research has found that microwaving plastic food containers spews out toxic microplastics — and it's really freaked out the guy who's studying it.

In an [interview with *Wired*](<https://www.wired.com/story/for-the-love-of-god-stop-microwaving-plastic/>) about a new [study out of the University of Nebraska — Lincoln](<https://news.unl.edu/newsrooms/today/article/nebraska-study-finds-billions-of-nanoplastics-released-when-microwaving/>), researcher Kazi Albab Hussain said that becoming a new dad inspired him to figure out what was going on with the containers his baby's food came in.

The results, which ultimately became a [paper in the journal *Environmental Science & Technology*,](<https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.3c01942>) are even more shocking than you'd expect.

"At that time, I was purchasing many baby foods," he told *Wired*, "and I was seeing that, even in baby foods, there are a lot of plastics."

When he went to study the containers under various conditions, Hussain said he was "terrified seeing the amount of microplastics under the microscope" — and that a whopping 75 percent of cultured kidney cells died after being exposed for 48 hours to the particulates from the microwaved baby food containers.

In recent years, microplastics exploded into the public view as study after study has found that they're quite literally everywhere: in [the ocean](<https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/05/microplastics-found-in-every-sample-of-water-taken-during-ocean-race>), in [the soil](<https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf6098#:~:text=Plastics%20used%20in%20agriculture%20can%20lead%20to%20soil%20contamination.&text=Soil%20microplastics%20contaminate%20the%20soil,%25%20by%202030%20(2).>), and [in our bodies](<https://futurism.com/neoscope/researchers-microplastics-newborn-babies>).

This newly-common knowledge wouldn't exactly have been surprising given the [growing body of research](<https://www.epa.gov/water-research/microplastics-research>) into these ubiquitous bits of junk swimming around and inside of us, but Hussain's discovery — that microwaving plastic containers actually *releases* microplastics and their components, known as nanoplastics and toxic chemicals called leachates — is certainly jarring all the same.

Even more ominously, Houssain found that microwaving seems to release nanoplastics, which are like microplastics but even tinier.

That's not good news, because while our kidneys are able to filter out the bigger particles, they struggle with the much-smaller nanoplastics. That means they can slip through our cell membranes and, as John Boland, a chemistry professor at Trinity College Dublin told the magazine, "make their way to places they shouldn’t."

"Microplastics are like plastic roughage: They get in, and they get expelled," the Irish professor, who was not involved in the study, said. "But it’s quite likely that nanoplastics can be very toxic."

One potential solution, the study's authors note, would be to make plastics out of different polymers, but doing so would require a financial commitment to researching and developing those new compounds that, given how industries have [handled other environmental](<https://www.americanprogress.org/article/oil-gas-industrys-dangerous-answer-climate-change/>) and [health issues](<https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/18/health/employers-dont-care-gallup-survey-wellness/index.html>), seems unlikely to be undertaken proactively.

All the same, the researcher whose new fatherhood inspired the study remains optimistic.

"I am hopeful that a day will come," Hussain said in the UNL press release, "when these products display labels that read 'microplastics-free' or 'nanoplastics-free.'"

And in the meantime, we will never, ever microwave a plastic container again.

**More on waste:** [*Scientists Say Recycling Has Backfired Spectacularly*](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/scientists-recycling-backfired>)

## Author
At Futurism, I've often been drawn to unpacking the narratives that underlie technological, scientific and medical progress, with a special interest in areas of conflict and ambiguity that end up setting agendas and steering the fates of both elites and the hoi polloi. I'm a committed generalist, but I often find myself returning to work involving NASA and the private space sector, the effects of AI on media and society, and the mechanics of the pharmaceutical industry, with a specific focus on the spread of GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy. Prior to Futurism, I worked for publications ranging from Media Matters and Truthdig to Raw Story and Bustle. I'm also the author of "Myspace Scene Queens," a 2024 title in Instar Books' acclaimed "Remember the Internet" series. My work at Futurism has been cited by outlets including the New Yorker, Slate, Nieman Lab, the Verge, the MIT Technology Review, the Sunday Times, and the Daily Beast. I grew up in North Carolina, attended the University of North Carolina at Asheville, and now live in Brooklyn, New York. In my free time, I'm an avid reader and music fan; you can probably find me at a local poetry reading, concert, underground rave, or DJ set. I'm the proud parent of an ineffable orange cat named Mee-Mow.

### Author social links  
[Bluesky](<https://bsky.app/profile/noorfromfuturism.bsky.social>)