---
title: "Everyone’s Genome Is Different. That’s Why Scientists Are About to Sequence a Million of Them."
description: "## RIPPED GENES"
date: "2018-09-27"
modified: "2018-09-27"
authors:
  - name: "Jon Christian"
    job_title: "Executive Editor"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/jonc"
url: "https://futurism.com/neoscope/sequence-million-genomes"
categories:
  - "Health & Medicine"
tags:
  - "all of us"
  - "Human Genome Project"
  - "national institutes of health"
  - "the digest"
---

# Everyone’s Genome Is Different. That’s Why Scientists Are About to Sequence a Million of Them.

![A new NIH program aims to sequence the DNA of a million volunteers, to better understand genetic variation between people and develop new treatments.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/sequence-million-genomes1.png>)
*\<em\>Image: Adobe Stock\</em\>*

## RIPPED GENES

The first time scientists sequenced the entire human genome, it took [13 years and nearly $3 billion dollars](<https://www.genome.gov/11006943/human-genome-project-completion-frequently-asked-questions/>).

It was an incredible accomplishment. But now a program called All of Us wants to blow it out of the water by sequencing the DNA of a million volunteers. One goal is to better understand variation between different people's DNA. Another is to develop better tailored treatments — presumably ones with a genetic component, like Parkinson's or certain cancers.

"Diversity is a hallmark of this effort," said Eric Dishman, the director of the program, in a [press release](<https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-funded-genome-centers-accelerate-precision-medicine-discoveries>). "We strive for diversity of people and also diversity of data types, so researchers can understand the many factors that influence health and health outcomes for each of us."

## GENOME WIZ

Since the Human Genome Project wrapped up in 2003, it's become dramatically faster (and cheaper) to sequence a genome. If all goes according to plan, the All of Us program will sequence a huge swathe of the population. Then the program, which is part of the National Institutes of Health, will make that extraordinary trove of data available to researchers.

All of Us hasn't said how long the project might take. But this week the NIH kicked off the project by awarding $28.6 million to genome centers at Baylor College, the Broad Institute and the University of Washington, which will carry out the sequencing work.

## REAL TREATMENTS

The three centers will sequence the DNA of volunteers from all over the country. About 110,000 have registered so far, according to the NIH. Along with genetic material they'll provide access to their health records, fluid samples and fitness tracker data so that researchers can look for relationships between their DNA and health.

All that data will doubtless lead to a better understanding of humans' genetic code. But the NIH also hopes it will lead to new breakthroughs in treatments and preventative medicine.

**READ MORE:** NIH-funded genome centers to accelerate precision medicine discoveries \[[National Institutes of Health](<https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-funded-genome-centers-accelerate-precision-medicine-discoveries>)\]

***More on genetic sequencing: [15 Years Ago, We Sequenced the Human Genome. Now We Can 3D Map It.](<https://futurism.com/the-byte/human-genome-3d-map>)***

## Author
I'm responsible for editing, assigning, and scouting at Futurism, as well as occasionally writing for the site. That work involves keeping an eye on a wide range of narratives and issues, but over the past few years I've become increasingly interested in how AI is shaping the future of media, the web, and information itself. My day-to-day often involves collaborating on reporting and commentary projects bylined by my colleagues, but I try to find time to do my own reporting as well; stories I've broken for Futurism have been cited by publications including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the New Yorker, Wired, Ars Technica, New York Magazine, the Columbia Journalism Review, Bloomberg, and more. I grew up in Southern Vermont and attended Vanderbilt University. Prior to Futurism, I contributed to outlets including the Boston Globe, Vice, Wired, Slate, the Atlantic, the Outline, Ars Technica and more, and did stints in farming and food service. I currently live in Brooklyn, New York, and in my free time I enjoy pinball, word games, cycling, running, and music production.

### Author social links  
[Bluesky](<https://bsky.app/profile/jonchristian.net>)