---
title: "Men Consistently Overestimate Their Own Intelligence, Scientists Find"
description: "No, it's not just you — men really do think they're smarter than everyone else."
date: "2022-03-22"
modified: "2022-03-22"
authors:
  - name: "Noor Al-Sibai"
    job_title: "Senior Staff Writer"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/nooralsibai"
url: "https://futurism.com/neoscope/men-overestimate-intelligence"
categories:
  - "Health & Medicine"
  - "Studies"
tags:
  - "gender"
  - "iq"
  - "Psychology"
---

# Men Consistently Overestimate Their Own Intelligence, Scientists Find

![No, it's not just you — men really do think they're smarter than everyone else.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/men-overestimate-intelligence.jpg>)
*\<em\>Image: Getty Images/Futurism\</em\>*

No, it's not just you — men really *do* tend to think they're smarter than everyone else.

According to one of the researchers behind [a recent study](<https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.812483/full>) in the journal *Frontiers in Psychology* that found men tend to overestimate their intelligence quotient (IQ) scores more often than women, the pattern seems to be related to how masculine a person acts, and not just their assigned sex at birth.

It bears noting, of course, that the [accuracy](<https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iq-scores-not-accurate-marker-of-intelligence-study-shows/>) and [ethics of ](<https://www.businessinsider.com/iq-tests-dark-history-finally-being-used-for-good-2017-10>)[IQ tests](<https://www.businessinsider.com/iq-tests-dark-history-finally-being-used-for-good-2017-10>) have been widely called into question. Still, this new research is illuminating because it looked at gender differences in how smart people *perceive themselves* to be.

"Psychology and intelligence researchers are unequivocal: men and women do not differ in actual IQ," David Reilly of Australia's Griffith University [wrote in *The Conversation*](<https://theconversation.com/men-think-theyre-brighter-than-they-are-and-women-underestimate-their-iq-why-178645>). "There is no 'smarter sex'."

Nevertheless, a person's masculinity quotient or "psychological gender" — measured in this study using something called the [Bem Sex Role Inventory test](<https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Ft00748-000>) — seems to have deep implications for how people assess their own cognitive abilities, Reilly wrote. In short, they found that people who act more masculine, regardless of assigned sex at birth, tend to think they're smarter than they are.

https://twitter.com/timeunbind/status/1505582324825542656

The intriguing findings didn't stop there. While the sex someone was assigned at birth was still the predominant indicator of how respondents scored their own IQ, "highly masculine subjects rating their intelligence higher" was a trend throughout the study, which had 228 participants, 103 of whom identified as male and 125 as female.

This study wasn't the first of its kind — there've been tons of studies, [with results all over the place](<https://qz.com/441905/men-are-both-dumber-and-smarter-than-women/>), about [which sex is smarter](<https://www.livescience.com/21647-men-women-iq-scores.html>) — it is one of the first to incorporate "psychological gender" into the mix, and to find that women who score high in masculinity based on the Bem Sex Role Inventory tend to have the same self-aggrandizing traits as men.

These gender differences could have many explanations that the Griffith researchers explored, from parental attitudes about gender roles to how much praise children get from their teachers. Its implications, however, could be far-reaching, and could explain everything from girls choosing not to pursue careers in science and engineering to the gender pay gap.

To put it another way, this study reinforces the case for a common phenomenon: society often teaches men to be wildly overconfident, even when that belief is absolutely misguided.

**READ MORE:** [Men think they’re brighter than they are and women underestimate their IQ. Why?](<https://theconversation.com/men-think-theyre-brighter-than-they-are-and-women-underestimate-their-iq-why-178645>) \[*The Conversation*\]

**More on men:** *[Ugh, Men! Study Finds That Dudes Spread Way More Covid ](<https://futurism.com/neoscope/ugh-men-study-finds-that-dudes-spread-way-more-covid>)*

## Author
At Futurism, I've often been drawn to unpacking the narratives that underlie technological, scientific and medical progress, with a special interest in areas of conflict and ambiguity that end up setting agendas and steering the fates of both elites and the hoi polloi. I'm a committed generalist, but I often find myself returning to work involving NASA and the private space sector, the effects of AI on media and society, and the mechanics of the pharmaceutical industry, with a specific focus on the spread of GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy. Prior to Futurism, I worked for publications ranging from Media Matters and Truthdig to Raw Story and Bustle. I'm also the author of "Myspace Scene Queens," a 2024 title in Instar Books' acclaimed "Remember the Internet" series. My work at Futurism has been cited by outlets including the New Yorker, Slate, Nieman Lab, the Verge, the MIT Technology Review, the Sunday Times, and the Daily Beast. I grew up in North Carolina, attended the University of North Carolina at Asheville, and now live in Brooklyn, New York. In my free time, I'm an avid reader and music fan; you can probably find me at a local poetry reading, concert, underground rave, or DJ set. I'm the proud parent of an ineffable orange cat named Mee-Mow.

### Author social links  
[Bluesky](<https://bsky.app/profile/noorfromfuturism.bsky.social>)