---
title: "Invisible Ink “Tattoos” Could Be Used to ID Vaccinated Kids"
description: "Researchers from MIT came up with an invisible ink that can be harmlessly embedded in the skin along with a vaccine to serve as a medical record."
date: "2019-12-19"
modified: "2019-12-19"
authors:
  - name: "Victor Tangermann"
    job_title: "Senior Editor"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/victor"
url: "https://futurism.com/neoscope/invisible-vaccine-ink-tattoos-kids"
categories:
  - "Health & Medicine"
  - "Prosthetics and Devices"
tags:
  - "health"
  - "vaccines"
---

# Invisible Ink “Tattoos” Could Be Used to ID Vaccinated Kids

![Researchers from MIT came up with an invisible ink that can be harmlessly embedded in the skin along with a vaccine to serve as a medical record.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/invisible-ink-tattoos-could-be-used-to-id-vaccinated-kids.jpg>)
*\<em\>Image: MIT\</em\>*

For the people overseeing nationwide vaccination initiatives in developing countries, keeping track of who had which vaccination and when can be a tough task.

But researchers from MIT might have a solution: they've created an ink that can be safely embedded in the skin alongside the vaccine itself, and it's only visible using a special smartphone camera app and filter.

In other words, they've found a covert way to embed the record of a vaccination directly in a patient's skin rather than documenting it electronically or on paper — and their low-risk tracking system could greatly simplify the process of maintaining accurate vaccine records, especially on a larger scale.

"In areas where paper vaccination cards are often lost or do not exist at all, and electronic databases are unheard of, this technology could enable the rapid and anonymous detection of patient vaccination history to ensure that every child is vaccinated," researcher Kevin McHugh said in a [statement](<http://news.mit.edu/2019/storing-vaccine-history-skin-1218>).

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funded the team's research, which was [published](<https://stm.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.aay7162>) in the journal *Science Translational Medicine* on Wednesday. According to a *Scientific American* [story](<https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/invisible-ink-could-reveal-whether-kids-have-been-vaccinated/>), the project came about following a direct request from Microsoft founder Bill Gates himself, who has been personally involved in efforts to eradicate [polio](<https://futurism.com/neoscope/bill-gates-we-are-closer-than-ever-before-to-totally-eradicating-polio>) and measles through [vaccinations](<https://futurism.com/neoscope/advocate-spots-photo-anti-vaccines-vigil>).

The invisible "tattoo" accompanying the vaccine is a pattern made up of minuscule quantum dots — tiny semiconducting crystals that reflect light — that glows under infrared light. The pattern — and vaccine — gets delivered into the skin using hi-tech dissolvable microneedles made of a mixture of polymers and sugar.

So far, the system is mostly a proof of concept. But the researchers have already tried it out on rats and found that the patterns were still detectable nine months after injection. In human cadaver skin models, the patterns outlasted five years of simulated Sun exposure.

"It’s possible someday that this 'invisible' approach could create new possibilities for data storage, biosensing, and vaccine applications that could improve how medical care is provided, particularly in the developing world," MIT professor and senior author Robert Langer said in the statement.

## Author
I've been at Futurism since 2017, where my role has evolved to encompass design, writing, and increasingly editing. I've always been fascinated by space exploration and advanced transportation, which I've leaned into by interviewing luminaries in those fields while closely following the dimensions of policy and regulation that allow next-generation projects to succeed -- or, sometimes, to fail. I'm also keenly interested in the effects of generative AI on society, policies, and democratic institutions, as well as clean energy, physics and biology, and the vagaries of tech leadership. My work for Futurism has been cited by publications including Ars Technica, Gizmodo, PC Magazine, Jalopnik, Fox News, and the New York Post. I spent my childhood living in locations including Manila, the Philippines, and Geneva, Switzerland, attended McGill University, and now live in Toronto, Canada. Before Futurism I worked at AskMen and a small photography studio. In my free time, I'm an avid gardener, foodie, and craft beer lover, as well as a maker of artisanal hot pepper sauces. I have a magnificent dog named Freida.

### Author social links  
[Bluesky](<https://bsky.app/profile/vtanger.bsky.social>)