---
title: "France Wants to Roll Out Robot Army by 2040"
description: "General Bruno Baratz recently announced France's intent to deploy robot warriors to the front lines as soon as 2028."
date: "2025-05-10"
modified: "2025-05-10"
authors:
  - name: "Joe Wilkins"
    job_title: "Correspondent"
    link: "https://futurism.com/authors/jwilkins"
url: "https://futurism.com/france-robot-army"
categories:
  - "Robotics"
  - "Robots and Machines"
tags:
  - "france"
  - "military"
  - "robots"
---

# France Wants to Roll Out Robot Army by 2040

![General Bruno Baratz recently announced France's intent to deploy robot warriors to the front lines as soon as 2028.](<https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/france-robot-army.jpg>)
*\<em\>Image: Getty / Futurism\</em\>*

Though armed conflict is becoming [increasingly rare](<https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1900/RR1904/RAND_RR1904.pdf>) as the decades go by, global military spending is [rising sharply](<https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/30/world/world-military-spending-report-sipri-intl-hnk-ml/index.html>) with each passing year, reaching [unprecedented numbers](<https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2025/unprecedented-rise-global-military-expenditure-european-and-middle-east-spending-surges>) in the history of warfare.

Much of that spending is fueled by the rise of the military tech industry. Between 2021 and 2023, venture capital firms pumped $100 billion into [military tech startups](<https://home.watson.brown.edu/research/research-briefs/transforming-military-industrial-complex>) in the US alone, hoping to snag lucrative contracts for everything from high-powered [counter-UAV systems](<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/29/move-fast-kill-things-the-tech-startups-trying-to-reinvent-defence-with-silicon-valley-values>) to deadly [drone swarms](<https://www.wired.com/story/anduril-is-building-out-the-pentagons-dream-of-deadly-drone-swarms/>).

With so many startups and defense conglomerates pitching all kinds of buzzy hardware, it's getting pretty difficult to predict what the future of warfare is going to look like.

That isn't stopping countries like France from taking a guess, however. General Bruno Baratz, commander of future combat programs for the French Army, [recently announced](<https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/french-army-hopes-for-combat-ready-robots-by-2040>) the country's intent to deploy robot warriors to the front lines as soon as 2028.

"We hope to have something fairly evolved within three years, with the first ground robot capabilities ready to equip our forces," Baratz said at a military robotics exercise near Paris.

Baratz added that the French government anticipates "deploying evolved systems with practical utility to our combat elements well ahead of 2040," referencing a target date for robot deployment set back in 2021. That decision was part of a call by French military leaders to prepare for "[high-intensity warfare](<https://breakingdefense.com/2021/12/france-wants-to-transform-its-beautiful-army-for-high-intensity-warfare/>)" by upgrading equipment, increasing army reserves, outsourcing to private contractors, and investing in high-tech drone and robotics programs.

At the military robotics trials, [*Barrons* reports](<https://www.barrons.com/news/french-army-hopes-for-combat-ready-robots-by-2040-5b970224>) that unmanned units sporting legs, treads, and wheels navigated obstacles and dodged traps meant to emulate battlefield conditions. The French army anticipates [deploying the robo-units](<https://armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/2025/dga-launches-droide-program-to-accelerate-deployment-of-ground-robots-in-french-army>) for a range of tasks, from surveillance to remote repair work to mine clearing.

"Now we need to prove \[the robots\] can be more effective when they come into contact with an adversary," said French general Tony Maffeis, head of the army's technical branch. "The robot must facilitate combat, not hold it back."

Though France points to the Russian-Ukraine war as a reason to embrace high-tech hardware, president Emmanuel Macron [recently affirmed](<https://www.france24.com/en/france/20250220-macron-says-france-wont-send-troops-ukraine-tomorrow-security-guarantees-trump-putin>) that France would not be sending troops to the conflict — raising the important question of what, exactly, its robot army will be used for.

The European superpower is currently withdrawing troops from deployments in formerly colonized African countries like [Chad](<https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250130-france-hands-over-last-base-in-chad-amid-withdrawal>), [Niger](<https://breakingdefense.com/2018/05/french-quick-reaction-force-key-to-syrian-missile-strikes/>), and [Burkina Faso](<https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-faso-marks-official-end-french-military-operations-its-soil-2023-02-19/>), which some critics warn is a smokescreen for France to return to the kinds of [covert schemes](<https://peoplesdispatch.org/2025/01/11/a-new-military-strategy-of-french-neo-colonialism-in-africa-reorganizing-under-the-cover-retreat/>) its military has come to be known for across the continent.

France has previously employed tactics like [economic warfare](<https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/1/31/with-frances-military-influence-in-africa-gone-can-it-rely-on-soft-power>) in Guinea, [drone espionage](<https://www.africanews.com/2017/05/27/french-soldiers-operating-drones-in-central-african-republic-from-paris/>) in the Central African Republic, and [high-tech arms transfers](<https://www.stabroeknews.com/2024/12/03/news/guyana/france-offers-military-technology-other-resources-to-gdf/>) to the oil-rich nation of Guyana, to name a few.

It's anyone's guess how France will deploy its cutting-edge military tech going forward, but it's hard to imagine it'll be sitting in a warehouse gathering dust.

**More on military robots:** *[Senior Pentagon Official: New Plan Is to Invest in "Autonomous Killer Robots"](<https://futurism.com/pentagon-plan-killer-robots>)*

## Author
At Futurism, I focus on the intersection of technology and power — examining the economics, history, and politics behind today’s dystopian headlines. As a writer, I’m interested in topics ranging from AI’s impact on labor to startups nobody asked for. My prior work includes bylines in Jacobin, Verso, and Blue Labyrinths. My work for Futurism has been cited by publications including Forbes, The Guardian, MIT Technology Review, Time, The Nation, Mother Jones, The Verge, and Wired. I grew up in Michigan, attending Central Michigan University as well as Ball State University, where I earned a master of music. I now live in Brooklyn with my girlfriend and our cat Ziti. On weekends, you can find me hunched over a cold pint arguing geopolitics with the other transplants.

### Author social links  
[Bluesky](<https://bsky.app/profile/joeonhere.bsky.social>)